SC-FDMA
Yesterday and today I have been reading (and watching videos) about SC-FDMA, or Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access. It's quite fascinating. One thing that I have been curious about as it pertains to Cellular, especially since I was deep in Wi-Fi for over ten years, was why do UEs (clients) have such a disparity in upload and download speeds? Wi-Fi was never perfectly symmetrical, but what's up with LTE showing about 100DL / 14UL on a perfect signal? That's where SC-FDMA steps in. The issue comes down the the technologies utilized (OFDMA on DM and SC-FDMA on UL) and the power consideratioons. Think of it like this - cellular base stations are large and have a lot of power and muscle at their disposal. Big high-gain antennas, low-loss RF cables and beefy radios in the hut below. Power is conditioned with batteries and UPSes. OFDMA is subject to large variations in power, and thus these aforementioned things are needed for a reliable signal to be transmitted a...